Guillaume Philandrier, French humanist
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Guillaume Philandrier, French humanist
Guillaume Philandrier (1505-1563), French humanist. Phuilandrier was born at Chatillon-sur-Seine. He was a student of Jean Perelle and was employed as a secretary to the bishop Georges d Armagnac, at that time the French Ambassador to the court of Venice. He travelled as part of the bishops retinue to Venice and Rome, spending some time studying under Serlio. A friend of Rabelais, Philandrier made a name as a commentator on architechture. His treatise on the De Architectura of Vitruvius was very influential on later Renaissance architects. Philandrier is credited with the design of much of the cathedral at Rodez. When d Armagnac was appointed archbishop at Toulouse, Philandrier went to Rodez and became archdeacon. He died while on a vists to Toulouse. This woodcut comes from van Opmeers Opus chronographicum orbis universi, published at Antwerp in 1611
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Media ID 6296705
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1500s 16th Century Architect Architecture Cathedral Vertical Wood Cut Archdeacon Commentator Mono Chrome Rabelais Rodez Vitruvius
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Guillaume Philandrier, a prominent French humanist of the 16th century. Born in Chatillon-sur-Seine, Philandrier's intellectual journey was shaped by his studies under Jean Perelle and his role as secretary to Bishop Georges d'Armagnac, who served as the French Ambassador to Venice. Accompanying the bishop on his diplomatic missions, Philandrier had the opportunity to explore renowned cities such as Venice and Rome. During this time, he immersed himself in architectural studies under Serlio's guidance. His friendship with Rabelais further enriched his understanding of various disciplines. Philandrier gained recognition for his insightful commentary on architecture. His treatise on Vitruvius' De Architectura became highly influential among Renaissance architects. Notably, he is credited with contributing significantly to the design of Rodez Cathedral. Following d'Armagnac's appointment as archbishop at Toulouse, Philandrier relocated to Rodez where he assumed the position of archdeacon. Unfortunately, during a visit to Toulouse, he passed away. This woodcut image originates from van Opmeer's Opus chronographicum orbis universi published in Antwerp in 1611. It beautifully captures Philandrier's scholarly persona against a vertical backdrop that emphasizes both depth and elegance. Science Photo Library presents this remarkable piece that encapsulates not only an exceptional individual but also an era defined by intellectual curiosity and architectural innovation.
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