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Native Americans of Florida tending their sick by trepanning (at left), to remove diseased blood, and fumigation (at right), to remove toxins from diseases contracted from Europeans, including syphilis and smallpox. Copper engraving, 1591, by Theodor de Bry from his Historia Americae, after Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues
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Native Americans of Florida tending their sick by trepanning (at left), to remove diseased blood, and fumigation (at right), to remove toxins from diseases contracted from Europeans, including syphilis and smallpox. Copper engraving, 1591, by Theodor de Bry from his Historia Americae, after Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues
NATIVE AMERICANS: DISEASE.
Native Americans of Florida tending their sick by trepanning (at left), to remove diseased blood, and fumigation (at right), to remove toxins from diseases contracted from Europeans, including syphilis and smallpox. Copper engraving, 1591, by Theodor de Bry from his Historia Americae, after Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues
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Media ID 8866145
1591 Alternative American Indian Baby Brain Breast Breast Feed Debry Dish Doctor Drink Epidemic Feed Florida Fumigation Illness Infection Life Medicinal Medicine Morgues Moyne New World Nude Nurse Patient Pipe Plant Reclining Skill Smallpox Smoker Surgery Syphilis Theodore Tobacco Jaques Lemoyne Southeast Trepanning
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a significant aspect of Native American culture and their approach to treating diseases brought by European colonizers. The image, a copper engraving from 1591 by Theodor de Bry, depicts Native Americans in Florida attending to their sick with two distinct methods: trepanning and fumigation. On the left side of the print, we witness an intriguing scene where trepanning is being performed. This ancient surgical technique involves drilling or cutting holes into the skull to remove diseased blood. It demonstrates the remarkable skill and knowledge possessed by these indigenous healers in addressing ailments that plagued their communities. At the right side of the print, we observe another method employed by Native Americans for healing - fumigation. By subjecting patients to smoke or herbal vapors, they aimed to eliminate toxins associated with diseases contracted from Europeans such as syphilis and smallpox. This alternative medicinal practice highlights their resourcefulness and adaptability in combating epidemics introduced through contact with outsiders. The composition also provides glimpses into daily life within this community during that era. We see men smoking pipes while women breastfeed babies nearby, emphasizing both cultural practices and nurturing roles within Native American society. Overall, this historical artwork offers a fascinating glimpse into how Native Americans in Florida tackled illnesses brought upon them by European colonization. It serves as a reminder of their resilience, medical expertise, and unique approaches towards healthcare during challenging times.
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