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Fraunhofer lines, diagram
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Fraunhofer lines, diagram
Fraunhofer lines. Diagram of the Suns spectrum, showing a set of dark absorption lines known as Fraunhofer lines. These are named after the German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787-1826), who discovered them in 1814. The spectrum is shown ranging from blue (right) to red (left), with the wavelength in angstroms across bottom. The absorption lines indicate the presence of certain elements in the Suns atmosphere. Marked across top are the alpha, beta, gamma and delta lines of the Balmer series of emission lines for hydrogen, with the German word for hydrogen (Wasserstoff) also given
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6315171
© Detlev van Ravenswaay
1900s Absorption Alpha Astrophysical Astrophysics Axis Beta Colors Colour Colours Delta Diagram Electromagnetic Elements Gamma Gases Hydrogen Label Labeled Labelled Labels Light Lines Rain Bow Scale Spectral Spectroscopy Spectrum Sun Light Text Wasserstoff Wavelength Fraunhofer German Language Physical
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the intricate beauty of Fraunhofer lines, a phenomenon discovered by German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer in 1814. The diagram showcases the Sun's spectrum, with a range of dark absorption lines known as Fraunhofer lines stretching from blue to red. Each line represents the presence of specific elements in the Sun's atmosphere, providing valuable insights into its chemical composition. The top section of the image highlights the alpha, beta, gamma, and delta lines of the Balmer series for hydrogen emission. Alongside these lines is their corresponding German word "Wasserstoff" emphasizing their significance in understanding hydrogen's behavior within stellar atmospheres. With meticulous labeling and an axis indicating wavelength in angstroms across the bottom, this illustration serves as a visual feast for both astronomers and chemists alike. Its artistic representation beautifully combines scientific accuracy with aesthetic appeal. Dating back to the 19th century but still relevant today, this artwork exemplifies how science can be transformed into art. It showcases our ongoing fascination with astrophysics and spectroscopy while reminding us of humanity's enduring quest to unravel nature's mysteries. Detlev van Ravenswaay skillfully captured this mesmerizing scene through his lens, offering viewers a glimpse into our celestial neighbor’s hidden secrets.
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