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Duchennes physiognomy studies, 1860s
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Duchennes physiognomy studies, 1860s
Duchennes physiognomy studies. Man with a facial expression induced by electrical probes applied by French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne (1806-1875). Duchenne used the new technique of photography to record what he thought were idealised facial expressions that revealed the emotions of the soul. Stimulated here are the zygomaticus major and nasalis muscles. Photograph from the 1876 edition of Duchennes Mecanisme de la physionomie humaine (The Mechanism of Human Physiognomy, 1862). This work was subtitled: The Electro-Physiological Analysis of the Expression of the Passions, Applicable to the Practice of the Plastic Arts
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9243853
© MIRIAM AND IRA D. WALLACH DIVISION OF ART, PRINTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS/NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1862 1876 Albumen Print Body Language Contracted Contractions Duchenne Electrical Electricity Electrophysiology Emotion Emotions Experiment Experimenting Expressions Facial Expression France French Inducing Mecanisme De La Physionomie Humaine Muscle Contraction Muscles Photography Physiognomy Physiological Physiology Probe Profile Stimulated Stimulation Studio Test Subject The Mechanism Of Human Physiognomy Laboratory
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a moment in the 1860s when French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne conducted his groundbreaking physiognomy studies. In this image, we see a European man with an expression induced by electrical probes applied to his face. Duchenne utilized the innovative technique of photography to document what he believed were idealized facial expressions that could reveal the emotions of the soul. The photograph is taken from the 1876 edition of Duchennes Mecanisme de la physionomie humaine (The Mechanism of Human Physiognomy, 1862), which delves into electro-physiological analysis and its application in understanding human passions. This work was particularly relevant for artists seeking to depict genuine emotions through their craft. In this particular study, Duchenne stimulated the zygomaticus major and nasalis muscles using electricity, resulting in visible contractions on the subject's face. The monochrome albumen print showcases every detail, allowing us to observe how technology played a vital role in advancing physiological research during this period. This historical photograph not only provides insight into scientific experimentation but also highlights the intersection between art and science. It serves as a testament to humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge and our desire to understand both ourselves and others on a deeper level.
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