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The Golden Bull of Clement VII. confirming Henry VIII. in the title of Defender of the Faith, 1860. Creator: Unknown
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The Golden Bull of Clement VII. confirming Henry VIII. in the title of Defender of the Faith, 1860. Creator: Unknown
The Golden Bull of Clement VII. confirming Henry VIII. in the title of Defender of the Faith, 1860. The title...which forms a part of the Royal style of British Sovereigns, was originally bestowed upon Henry VIII. in 1521, by Pope Leo X. in requital of that monarch's celebrated "Defence of the Seven Sacraments " against Martin Luther...The apostolical confirmation of Leo's rescript to which the seal is affixed is now in our Public Record Office, and forms one of its most valued treasures. It was granted by Leo's successor, Pope Clement Vll. in 1524, and in the exaggerated praises lavished on Henry it even exceeds its predecessor, though, so far as the title is concerned, it simply confirms the grant to the King himself - "Approbamus, confirmamus Tibique perpetuum et proprium deputamus". Henry was so gratified by the honour, however, that he continued to wear it after he had quarrelled with the Popes and denied them authority...The obverse of Clement's golden bull represents the customary heads of the Apostles St. Paul (on the right) and St. Peter (on the left); with the legend, "Gloriosi - Principes - Terrae - S. Pa - S. Pe.". From "Illustrated London News", 1860
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Media ID 36360434
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Authority Church Of England Clement Vii Pope Coin Coinage Currency Defender Of The Faith Giulio De Medici Giulio Di Giuliano De Medici Henry Viii Henry Viii King Of England King Henry Viii Medal Medals Pope Clement Vii Regalia Saint Peter Seal St Paul St Peter Symbol Symbolic Golden Bull Roman Catholicism Santo
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Golden Bull of Clement VII, confirming Henry VIII in the title of Defender of the Faith, 1860, is a historical artifact of significant importance in British history. The title, which forms a part of the Royal style of British Sovereigns, was originally bestowed upon Henry VIII in 1521 by Pope Leo X in recognition of his defense of the Seven Sacraments against Martin Luther. The papal rescript granting this title is now housed in the Public Record Office and is considered one of its most valued treasures. The confirmation of Leo's rescript by his successor, Pope Clement VII, in 1524, is depicted in this print. The bull, which is made of gold, exceeds the earlier one in the extravagant praise it lavishes on Henry. Although it simply confirms the grant to the king himself, Henry was so pleased with the honor that he continued to wear it even after he had quarreled with the popes and denied them authority. The obverse of Clement's golden bull shows the customary heads of the Apostles St. Paul and St. Peter, with the legend "Gloriosi - Principes - Terrae - S. Pa - S. Pe." The print, which was published in the Illustrated London News in 1860, provides a glimpse into the rich history of the British monarchy and the complex relationship between the Church and the Crown during the Tudor period.
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