Figure 53: Whimpering and false laughter, 1854-56, printed 1862

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Figure 53: Whimpering and false laughter, 1854-56, printed 1862

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Media ID 20166816

© Heritage Art/Heritage Images

Adrien Alban Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Boulogne Boulogne Duchenne De Duchenne Duchenne De Duchenne De Boulogne Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Amant Duchenne Guillaume Benjamin Amand Electric Shock Electrical Electricity Electrophysiology Emotion Experiment Experimental Expression Facial Expression False Faradic Current Faradisation Feeling Guillaume Amant Guillaume Amant Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Benjamin Ama Guillaume Benjamin Amand Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne Guinea Pig Laughing Laughter Muscle Muscles Neurology Stimulation Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Adrien Alban Albumen Print Albumen Silver Print

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EDITORS COMMENTS
. This black and white albumen print captures a moment of scientific experimentation in the late 19th century. Taken by Adrien Alban Tournachon, also known as Duchenne de Boulogne, this image showcases his groundbreaking work in electrophysiology. The photograph features a subject with their face partially obscured by electrodes attached to various parts of their body. The expression on their face is one of both pain and amusement - a mix of whimpering and false laughter induced by an electric shock administered through faradisation. Duchenne de Boulogne was renowned for his pioneering studies on facial expressions and emotions. Through these experiments, he sought to uncover the underlying physiological mechanisms behind different emotional states. His work involved using electrical stimulation to elicit specific facial expressions from his subjects. In this particular image, Duchenne's guinea pig displays the effects of faradic current on human emotion. The contrast between the subject's distressed whimper and forced laughter highlights the complexity of human expression under external stimuli. This photograph serves as a testament to Duchenne de Boulogne's dedication to advancing our understanding of human emotions through scientific inquiry. It stands as a powerful reminder of the innovative research conducted during the 19th century that continues to shape our knowledge today.

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