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Integrity retiring from Office!, pub. 1801 (hand coloured engraving)
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Integrity retiring from Office!, pub. 1801 (hand coloured engraving)
2490981 Integrity retiring from Office!, pub. 1801 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) resigns as Prime Minister in protest at Kings rejection of the bills to unite England and Ireland and to emancipate Irish Catholics; incited by Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816); ); The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright
Media ID 22585624
© The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images
Bedford Breeches Burdett Butcher Cabinet Cobbler Dundas Gateway Grenadier Grenville Hanoverian Henry Dundas Jekyll Jones Leading Loughborough Norfolk Political Satire Rabble Resignation Riot Self Sacrifice Sentry Sheridan Spencer Treasury Whig Workmen Nicholls Tierney Tradesmen
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The hand-coloured engraving titled "Integrity retiring from Office!" captures a significant moment in history, depicting the resignation of William Pitt the Younger as Prime Minister in 1801. The print, created by James Gillray, showcases the political turmoil and controversy surrounding King George III's rejection of bills aimed at uniting England and Ireland and emancipating Irish Catholics. In this image, we witness Pitt's declamatory pose as he exits his office, surrounded by a riotous mob consisting of tradesmen, soldiers, and various individuals from different walks of life. The artist skillfully conveys the atmosphere of chaos through detailed depictions of protesters such as cobblers and butchers. Richard Brinsley Sheridan is portrayed inciting the crowd while other notable figures like Henry Dundas can be seen among them. This satirical cartoon serves to highlight not only Pitt's self-sacrifice but also the division within British society during this period. Through its intricate details and masterful use of colouring techniques, this engraving offers viewers a glimpse into an important historical event that shaped Britain's political landscape. It reminds us that integrity often comes at great personal cost and invites contemplation on the power dynamics between politicians and their constituents. "Integrity retiring from Office!" stands as a testament to Gillray's talent for political satire while serving as an enduring reminder of the complexities inherent in governance during times of societal change.
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