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Separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace. From Agricola (Georg
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Separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace. From Agricola (Georg
Separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace. From Agricola (Georg Bauer) De re metallica, Basel 1556. The Foreman consumed quantities of butter to avoid being poisoned (to prevent absorption of lead in the stomach)
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Media ID 9783613
© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group
1556 Agricola Base Basel Bauer Butter Diseases Furnace Georg Gold Health Lead Metal Metallica Precious Prevent Refining Safety Separating Silver Stomach Absorption Avoid Consumed Foreman Occupational Poisoned Quantities
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print from Agricola's "De re metallica" showcases the meticulous process of separating lead from silver or gold in a cupellation furnace. Dating back to Basel in 1556, this image offers a glimpse into the refining techniques employed during that era. The Foreman, depicted here, played a crucial role in ensuring the safety and health of workers involved in this delicate task. Interestingly, to prevent absorption of lead in his stomach and protect himself from potential poisoning, the Foreman adopted an unconventional method – consuming significant quantities of butter. This peculiar practice was believed to create a protective barrier against the harmful effects of lead exposure. Beyond its historical significance, this image sheds light on occupational hazards faced by those working with precious metals. Cupellation furnaces were instrumental in extracting pure silver and gold but also posed risks to workers' health due to toxic fumes and potential ingestion of hazardous substances like lead. The inclusion of such details serves as a reminder that even centuries ago, individuals took measures to mitigate occupational diseases associated with their work environments. This photograph not only captures an essential step in metal refinement but also highlights the importance placed on worker safety during that time period.
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