Roman odometer, artwork C016 / 9686
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Roman odometer, artwork C016 / 9686
Roman odometer. Artwork of a type of odometer (for measuring distances travelled) described by 1st-century BC Roman engineer Vitruvius. It may have been originally been invented by Archimedes of Syracuse, with a similar device described by Hero of Alexandria. As the device moved forward on its wheels, a drive belt and system of cogs turn a central cogwheel. This would turn once per Roman mile (about 1400 metres) and drop a pebble (top) into a box (lower left). The pebbles were counted to determine the distance travelled
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Media ID 9244469
© JOSE ANTONIO PE
Ancient Rome Antiquity Archimedes Of Syracuse Classical Device Engineering Machine Measuring Instrument Roman Shadow Cutouts Hero Of Alexandria Vitruvius
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable piece of ancient Roman engineering - the Roman odometer. With its white background, the artwork C016 / 9686 stands out as a symbol of classical antiquity and technological prowess. This device, described by the renowned 1st-century BC Roman engineer Vitruvius, was possibly inspired by Archimedes of Syracuse and had similarities to another invention by Hero of Alexandria. The intricate mechanism consisted of wheels that propelled the device forward, while a drive belt and system of cogs rotated a central cogwheel. Ingeniously designed, this central cogwheel would make one complete revolution for every Roman mile traveled (approximately 1400 meters). As it turned, it released a pebble into a box positioned in the lower left corner. These pebbles served as markers to determine distance covered during journeys. By counting these small stones meticulously dropped along their path, travelers could accurately measure their progress across vast stretches of land in ancient Rome. This photograph not only captures an extraordinary historical artifact but also pays tribute to human ingenuity throughout history. It serves as a reminder that even in ancient times, people sought innovative solutions to practical problems like measuring distances traveled. The image's shadow adds depth and dimensionality to this illustration from Science Photo Library created by JOSE ANTONIO PEÑAS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. "
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