Roman basilica
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Roman basilica
Roman basilica.. Architectural elevation and plan of a Roman basilica from the description of Vitruvius. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1820
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Media ID 14207856
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Description Elevation Plan Sciencesandliterature Universaldictionaryofarts Vitruvius
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Roman Basilica: An Architectural Exploration Based on Vitruvius' Description This print showcases an architectural elevation and plan of a Roman basilica, as described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius. The detailed illustration, produced as a copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry for Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown in London in 1820, offers a fascinating glimpse into the classical architectural design of these monumental structures. The Roman basilica, an essential component of Roman civic life, served as a multifunctional building that housed various administrative, judicial, and commercial activities. This particular representation is based on the comprehensive descriptions provided by Vitruvius in his seminal work, "De Architectura," which has been a cornerstone of architectural theory and practice since its publication in the first century BC. The elevation reveals the grandeur and symmetry of the Roman basilica's facade, with its imposing columns, intricate entablature, and elaborate pediment. The plan, on the other hand, reveals the interior organization of the building, with its central nave, side aisles, and various auxiliary spaces, such as the tribunal, where magistrates would preside over court proceedings. This exquisite print serves as a testament to the enduring influence of Roman architecture on Western civilization and the importance of preserving and studying the works of ancient architects like Vitruvius. It invites us to explore the rich history and cultural significance of these magnificent structures and to appreciate the artistic and intellectual achievements of the ancient Romans.
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