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Justinian's Codex, Book IIII. XX (Fragment)
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Justinian's Codex, Book IIII. XX (Fragment)
Single folio, parchment, from Justinian's Codex. The text on this folio is taken from Book IIII.XX De Testibus 20. Comprised of a main body text and a marginal gloss with additional minute gloss. Also a later manuscript marginal annotation in the left-hand corner of the verso. Date: 14th Century
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Media ID 32248234
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Additional Annotation Body Codex Comprised Corner Folio Fragment Fragments Gloss Justinians Latin Main Manuscript Marginal Minute Parchment Verso 14th Iiii Left Hand
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Justinian's Codex, Book IIII. XX (Fragment) - A Medieval Latin Legal Document from the 14th Century This image showcases a fragment from Justinian's Codex, specifically Book IIII. XX (De Testibus 20). The single folio, made of parchment, dates back to the 14th century, making it an invaluable piece of medieval history. The text on this folio is the main body of the law, while the marginal gloss and additional minute gloss provide further context and interpretation. Justinian's Codex, also known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, is a monumental work of Roman law, compiled under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. This legal codex aimed to consolidate and systematize the Roman legal tradition, providing a comprehensive framework for governance and jurisprudence. The fragment displayed here is an essential part of this extensive legal collection. The text on the verso side of the folio, visible in the image, contains the Latin legal text from Book IIII.XX, De Testibus 20. The left-hand corner of the verso features a later manuscript annotation, adding another layer of historical significance to this fragment. The marginal gloss and additional minute gloss found on the recto side of the folio were added to help clarify and explain the main text. These annotations demonstrate the ongoing study and interpretation of the law throughout the Middle Ages, as scholars and legal professionals sought to deepen their understanding of the complex legal system. This fragment serves as a testament to the enduring importance of Justinian's Codex and the rich history of legal scholarship in the medieval period. Its intricate details and historical significance make it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of history, law, and the humanities.
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