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Broom species, Cytisus species and Cytisus columella
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Broom species, Cytisus species and Cytisus columella
Broom species, Cytisus species and Cytisus columella. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191598
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Broom Captions Cytisus Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Manuscript Pirate Species Woodblock Woodcut
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This handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases three distinct Broom species: Cytisus scoparius, Cytisus laburnifolius, and Cytisus columella, as illustrated in Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This botanical masterpiece is a testament to the intricate detail and artistry of the 16th century, with each plant meticulously rendered in vibrant colours. The Broom family, Cytisus, is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. These shrubs and small trees are characterized by their pea-like flowers, which bloom in clusters and range in colour from yellow to orange to red. The species depicted here exhibit distinct differences in their leaf shape and size. Cytisus scoparius, commonly known as the Scotch Broom or Common Broom, is shown on the left with its linear, needle-like leaves. Cytisus laburnifolius, also known as the Spanish Broom or Golden Shower Tree, is depicted in the middle with its palmate, compound leaves resembling those of the Laburnum tree. Lastly, Cytisus columella, or the Pied Broom, is illustrated on the right with its pinnate, feather-like leaves. This engraving is a pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The Latin name for Cytisus scoparius is 'Cytisus scoparius', for Cytisus laburnifolius is 'Cytisus laburnifolius', and for Cytisus columella is 'Cytisus columella'. These botanical illustrations were instrumental in the study and documentation of medicinal plants during the Renaissance, providing valuable information for apothecaries, physicians, and botanists alike. The intricate detail and beautiful colours of this woodblock engraving serve as a reminder of the rich history of botanical illustration and the importance of preserving and celebrating the natural world.
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