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Juniperus communis, juniper
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Juniperus communis, juniper
Plate 53 from Botanicum Medicinale (1759) by Timothy Sheldrake. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8619835
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10712324
Berry Conifer Coniferae Coniferophyta Coniferous Cupressaceae Gymnosperm Herbal Juniper Juniperus Medicinal Pinales Pinophyta Pinopsida Sheldrake T Sheldrake Angiospermae Juniperus Communis Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
Plate 53 from Botanicum Medicinale (1759) presents a meticulously detailed illustration of Juniperus communis, the common juniper, by the skilled hand of Timothy Sheldrake. Held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London, this exquisite print showcases the beauty and complexity of this coniferous plant. Juniperus communis, a member of the Cupressaceae family, is a coniferous evergreen shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. The plant is characterized by its prickly leaves and distinctive blue-green berries, which are actually modified cones. The berries are not only a food source for various wildlife but also hold significant medicinal and culinary uses. The illustration captures the intricate details of the juniper's flowers, which are monoecious, meaning they are unisexual and borne on separate plants. The male flowers are shown in clusters, while the female flowers are depicted as solitary cones. The plant's leaves, with their fine, sharp points, are also illustrated in great detail, adding to the overall beauty and accuracy of the drawing. Juniper has a rich history in herbal medicine, with records dating back to ancient civilizations. Its berries have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, arthritis, and respiratory problems. The plant's essential oils have also been used in perfumes and as a flavoring agent in gin. This illustration is a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the 18th century, providing a window into the natural world and the intricacies of plant biology. It serves as a reminder of the importance of documenting and preserving the natural world for future generations to study and appreciate.
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