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James Abercromby, Speaker

James Abercromby, Speaker


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James Abercromby, Speaker

JAMES ABERCROMBY, first baron Dunfermline speaker of the House of Commons Date: 1776 - 1858

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Media ID 14285888

© Mary Evans Picture Library

1776 1858 Abercromby Baron Commons Dunfermline Speaker


EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures the distinguished visage of James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline, who served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1817 to 1852. Born on March 25, 1776, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Abercromby rose to prominence in British politics as a member of the Tory Party. He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and called to the bar at the Inner Temple in London in 1799. Abercromby's political career began in earnest in 1802 when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Edinburghshire. Over the next several decades, he held various positions in the government, including Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and Solicitor General for Scotland. In 1817, Abercromby was appointed Speaker of the House of Commons, a position he held for an unprecedented 35 years. During his tenure as Speaker, Abercromby presided over some of the most tumultuous debates in British parliamentary history. He was known for his impartiality, fairness, and ability to maintain order in the House. Abercromby's leadership was particularly important during the Reform Bill crisis of 1831, when he skillfully navigated the contentious debates and helped to ensure the passage of the bill, which expanded the franchise and reformed parliamentary representation. Abercromby's legacy extended beyond his role as Speaker. He was a patron of the arts and supported various charitable causes. In 1836, he was created a baron and given the title Baron Dunfermline of that Ilk. Abercromby died on December 22, 1858, leaving behind a remarkable political legacy. This portrait, taken during his time as Speaker, serves as a testament to his distinguished career and enduring influence on British politics.

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