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GESSNER, Conrad (1516-1565). Swiss naturalist
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GESSNER, Conrad (1516-1565). Swiss naturalist
GESSNER, Conrad (1516-1565). Swiss naturalist and bibliographer. His five-volume Historiae animalium is considered the beginning of modern zoology. Illustration of medici Tigurini historiae animalium. liber III. Qui est de piscium & acquatilium animantium... 1558. Edition carried out in Zurich by Christoph Froschoversum. De Balaena. A ship trying to escape the attack of two whales. Engraving. SPAIN. CASTILE AND LEON. Salamanca. Salamanca University Library
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Media ID 14184680
© J. Bedmar/Iberfoto/Mary Evans
1516 1558 1565 Attack Balaena Beginning Bibliographer Carried Castile Christoph Conrad Considered Edition Escape Gessner Leon Liber Medici Naturalist Salamanca Swiss University Whales Zurich Animalium Historiae Volume
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Conrad Gessner, Swiss Naturalist and Bibliographer: A Depiction of Whale Hunting from His Seminal Work "Historiae Animalium" Conrad Gessner (1516-1565), a renowned Swiss naturalist and bibliographer, is recognized as the pioneer of modern zoology. His magnum opus, "Historiae Animalium," marked a significant milestone in the field of natural sciences. This five-volume encyclopedia, published between 1551 and 1558, was executed in Zurich under the supervision of Christoph Froschouser. The illustration presented here is taken from the third volume, "Liber III. Qui est de piscium & acquatilium animantium," which focuses on fish and aquatic creatures. The engraving, titled "De Balaena," depicts a dramatic scene of a ship attempting to escape the relentless attack of two whales. This image, created during the 16th century in Spain, is now part of the extensive collection at Salamanca University Library. The engraving showcases the intricacy and detail that was characteristic of Gessner's work. The naturalist's meticulous approach to documenting various species, along with the inclusion of illustrations, paved the way for a more comprehensive understanding of the natural world. This image, in particular, offers a glimpse into the dangerous and awe-inspiring world of whale hunting during the era. The black and white contrast of the image highlights the intricate details and the stark reality of the scene. The horizontal composition adds to the sense of tension and urgency, making it an intriguing addition to any collection of historical natural history or maritime art. In summary, this engraving of a ship under attack by whales from Conrad Gessner's "Historiae Animalium" is a testament to the naturalist's groundbreaking contributions to the field of zoology and serves as a captivating reminder of the fascination and challenges that come with exploring the natural world.
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