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Capture of Calais from the English in 1558 by Francis de Lor
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Capture of Calais from the English in 1558 by Francis de Lor
Capture of Calais from the English in 1558 by Francis de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, (january 1558) which had been under English rule for two centuries. British troops occupied Calais from August 1347 during the Hundred Years War. Sixteenth century engraving
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Media ID 14314350
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Calais Capture Caravel Cartography Conquest Francis Guise Liberation Lorraine Mapping Reconquest Release Sixteenth Valois Walled Walls Xvith
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Capture of Calais from the English in 1558" is a stunning 16th century engraving by Francis de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, depicting the historic moment when the French army, led by the Valois dynasty, successfully reconquered the city of Calais from English rule after two centuries of occupation. The image captures the intense and dramatic scene of the attack, with French soldiers storming the walls and English defenders desperately trying to hold their ground. Calais, an important strategic port city located on the northern coast of France, had been under English control since August 1347 during the Hundred Years War. The city's walls, seen in the background of the engraving, had been a symbol of English dominance in Europe for centuries. However, in January 1558, under the command of the Duke of Guise, the French forces launched a surprise attack, catching the English off guard. The engraving provides a fascinating glimpse into the military tactics and technology of the time. French soldiers can be seen using a variety of weapons, including pikes, arquebuses, and even a caravel, a type of small, fast sailing ship, which was used to transport troops and supplies to the city's walls. The intricate details of the boats, walls, and houses in the image demonstrate the advanced cartography and mapping skills of the era. The successful reconquest of Calais marked a significant victory for the French and was a major turning point in the Wars of Religion, which were raging in Europe during the 16th century. The image serves as a reminder of the rich history and complex political dynamics of Europe during the modern age, and the enduring importance of military conquest and strategic city planning.
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