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William Gilbert, English physician, late 16th century
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William Gilbert, English physician, late 16th century
William Gilbert, English physician, late 16th century. Pictured with his hand resting on a globe. Gilbert established the magnetic nature of the Earth in De Magnete (1600) and conjectured that terrestrial magnetism and electricity were two allied emanations of a single force. The first to use the terms electricity, electric force and electric attraction, he also pointed out that amber is not the only substance which attracts light objects when rubbed. The Gilbert force of magnetomotive power is named after him
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Media ID 14862670
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Doctor Electricity Famous People Gilbert Globe Magnetism Oxford Science Archive Physician William Gilbert
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the esteemed English physician, William Gilbert, from the late 16th century. In this portrait, we see him with his hand gracefully resting on a globe, symbolizing his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of science. Gilbert's most notable achievement was establishing the magnetic nature of our planet Earth in his renowned work "De Magnete" published in 1600. He also proposed that terrestrial magnetism and electricity were interconnected manifestations of a single force, pioneering an understanding that would shape future scientific exploration. A true pioneer ahead of his time, Gilbert introduced several terms still widely used today such as electricity, electric force, and electric attraction. Moreover, he astutely observed that amber is not the sole substance capable of attracting light objects when rubbed. The legacy left by William Gilbert extends beyond mere theories; it encompasses tangible contributions to our understanding of magnetism and electricity. His profound impact is commemorated through the naming of the "Gilbert force" which measures magnetomotive power. Through this remarkable engraving captured by The Print Collector for Heritage Images' collection, we are transported back to witness one man's dedication to unraveling nature's mysteries. It serves as a timeless reminder of how individuals like William Gilbert have shaped our world through their relentless pursuit of knowledge and innovation in medicine and science.
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