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Fragment of a Processional Cross, c. 1050 (silver gilt, niello)
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Fragment of a Processional Cross, c. 1050 (silver gilt, niello)
499776 Fragment of a Processional Cross, c.1050 (silver gilt, niello)
by Byzantine, (11th Century); 32.3x44.8x5.7 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: Impressively large and elaborately embellished, the cross to which this fragment belonged was likely carried in liturgical processions. The central medallion on its front depicts Christ, flanked by medallions showing the Virgin and Saint John the Baptist. Together they form the Deesis, a powerful Byzantine image formula evoking these saints intercession with Christ on behalf of mankind. In the central medallion on the crosss back is Saint Sabas, founder of an important monastery near Jerusalem, in whose honour the cross was made. He is surrounded by other monastic saints, thus indicating that the cross was likely used by a monastic community.
); Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund; out of copyright
Media ID 22918440
© Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund / Bridgeman Images
Byzantine Period Byzantium C11th Constantinople Deesis Gilt John The Baptist Niello Silver
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a Fragment of a Processional Cross, dating back to around 1050 during the Byzantine period. The cross, made of silver gilt and niello, measures an impressive 32.3x44.8x5.7 cm and is currently housed in the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio, USA. The sheer size and intricate details of this cross suggest that it was used in liturgical processions. The front side features a central medallion depicting Christ, accompanied by medallions showcasing the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist. Together, they form what is known as the Deesis - a powerful image symbolizing these saints' intercession with Christ on behalf of humanity. On the backside's central medallion rests Saint Sabas, who founded an important monastery near Jerusalem. This suggests that the cross was specifically created to honor him and would have been utilized by a monastic community. The craftsmanship exhibited in this fragment is truly remarkable; every figure is meticulously rendered with great attention to detail. It provides us with valuable insights into Byzantine religious artistry during the 11th century. Thanks to Bridgeman Images for capturing this stunning photograph that allows us to appreciate this significant artifact from Christian history.
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