Revolving wooden wind vanes fitted to the top of mine ventilation shafts. When they

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Revolving wooden wind vanes fitted to the top of mine ventilation shafts. When they

Revolving wooden wind vanes fitted to the top of mine ventilation shafts. When they revolved they acted as extractor fans sucking stale air from the mine. From De re metallica, by Agricola, pseudonym of Georg Bauer (Basle, 1556). Woodcut

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Media ID 9752353

© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group

1556 Acted Agricola Basle Bauer Fans Fitted Georg Metallica Mine Mining Pseudonym Revolving Shafts Sucking Ventilation Wind Woodcut Wooden Extractor Stale Vanes

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the ingenious solution employed in mining ventilation during the 16th century. The image features a woodcut from Georg Bauer's renowned book, "De re metallica" published in Basle in 1556 under his pseudonym Agricola. Revolving wooden wind vanes are fitted to the top of mine ventilation shafts, serving as extractor fans that effectively suck out stale air from deep within the mine. The intricate design of these wooden vanes allows them to rotate with ease, harnessing the power of natural wind currents to create a continuous flow of fresh air into the underground tunnels. This innovative system was crucial for maintaining a breathable environment for miners who worked tirelessly extracting precious metals and minerals from beneath the earth's surface. Bauer's woodcut beautifully captures this early form of mine ventilation technology, showcasing its practicality and efficiency. It serves as a testament to human ingenuity and resourcefulness in finding solutions even during challenging times. As we admire this historical photograph, let us appreciate how far we have come in terms of mining safety and technological advancements while acknowledging those who paved the way for such progress.

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