Immunoglobulin pentamer, artwork
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Immunoglobulin pentamer, artwork
Immunoglobulin pentamer, computer artwork. Immunoglobulin (Ig) proteins, also known as antibodies, are gamma globulin proteins that are part of the mammalian immune system. The Ig monomer is a Y-shaped molecule that consists of four polypeptide chains: two heavy chains and two light chains. This form of Ig is IgM, five monomers of which have joined together to form a pentamer, held together by disulphide bridges. An extra chain, the J chain, helps bind the pentamer together. Pentameric IgM has 10 antigen binding sites compared to the normal two of a monomer. For the labelled diagram see image: C008/8693
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6316517
© FRANCIS LEROY, BIOCOSMOS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Antibody Disulphide Bridge Heavy Chain Immune System Immunoglobulin Immunology Light Chain Macromolecule Pentamer Polypeptide Proteomics Sites Structural Bio Chemistry Biochemical Molecular Model Protein
EDITORS COMMENTS
This artwork, titled "Immunoglobulin Pentamer" beautifully showcases the intricate structure of Immunoglobulin (Ig) proteins, also known as antibodies. Created through computer-generated imagery, this print highlights the essential role Ig proteins play in our mammalian immune system. The image depicts a black background that enhances the striking details of this molecular masterpiece. The IgM monomer, represented as a Y-shaped molecule, consists of four polypeptide chains - two heavy chains and two light chains. In this particular form of IgM, five monomers have joined together to create a pentamer held together by disulphide bridges. The J chain acts as an additional link to bind these five units into one cohesive structure. What makes this pentameric IgM truly remarkable is its ten antigen binding sites compared to the usual two found in a single monomer. This unique feature allows for enhanced recognition and defense against harmful pathogens. Through this visually stunning illustration, we gain insight into the complex world of biochemistry and immunology. It serves as a reminder of the incredible complexity and sophistication within our own bodies' defense mechanisms. "Immunoglobulin Pentamer" is not just an exquisite piece of art but also an educational tool that offers us a glimpse into the fascinating realm where biology meets chemistry at its finest.
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