Hyaluronic acid, molecular model
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Hyaluronic acid, molecular model
Hyaluronic acid, molecular model. Hyaluronic acid (or hyaluronon) is a glycosaminoglycan, a type of biological polymer made up of repeating units of a disaccharide (two sugar molecules) formed of D- glucuronic acid and D-N-acetylglucosamine. It is widely distributed in connective tissues, joints and skin. It acts as a lubricant in joint spaces, and is a major component of cartilage and skin. Because of this it has found uses in medicines and cosmetics, as Healon for use in eye surgery and Restylane for wrinkle removal. Only a small part of the molecule is seen here; the polymer may be many thousands of units long. Atoms are colour- coded: carbon (orange), oxygen (blue), nitrogen (green), hydrogen (white) and sodium ions (grey)
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Media ID 6274978
© DR MARK J. WINTER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Ball And Stick Carbohydrate Carbohydrates Compound Compounds Connective Tissue Epithelial Lubricant Molecules Mucopolysaccharide Nerve Nerves Neural Polymer Saccharide Skin Bio Chemistry Biochemical Molecular Molecular Model
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the molecular model of Hyaluronic acid, a remarkable glycosaminoglycan found abundantly in connective tissues, joints, and skin. Composed of repeating units of a disaccharide made up of D-glucuronic acid and D-N-acetylglucosamine, this biological polymer plays crucial roles in various bodily functions. Acting as a lubricant within joint spaces and serving as a vital component of cartilage and skin, its significance extends beyond our physical well-being. In the image, only a fraction of the molecule is visible; however, it is important to note that this polymer can consist of thousands of units. Each atom is meticulously color-coded: carbon (orange), oxygen (blue), nitrogen (green), hydrogen (white), and sodium ions (grey). This intricate structure has paved the way for numerous applications in medicine and cosmetics. Hyaluronic acid derivatives such as Healon have revolutionized eye surgery by providing surgeons with an effective tool for maintaining clear vision during procedures. Additionally, Restylane has become renowned for its ability to reduce wrinkles effectively. However, it's essential to acknowledge that this photo focuses solely on the scientific aspect rather than commercial usage. The photograph beautifully captures the complexity and elegance inherent in hyaluronic acid's molecular structure—a testament to both its biological importance and its potential impact on medical advancements.
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