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Daniel Defoe in a pillory, artwork C018 / 7061
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Daniel Defoe in a pillory, artwork C018 / 7061
Daniel Defoe in a pillory. 1883 engraving of the English writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) in a pillory in 1703. Defoe, born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy, now most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe. His pamphleteering and political activities resulted in his arrest and placement in a pillory on 31st July 1703, principally on account of his December 1702 pamphlet entitled The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters; Or, Proposals for the Establishment of the Church, purporting to argue for their extermination
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Media ID 9234753
© Bildagentur-online/Tschanz/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1700s 1703 1883 18th Century 31st Author Black And White City Engraving Journalist Political Punishment Stocks Surname D Town Trader Writer Daniel Defoe Nonconformist Pamphleteer Pilloried Pillory Public Humiliation Punished Robinson Crusoe
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This engraving, titled "Daniel Defoe in a pillory" takes us back to the year 1703, immersing us in a significant moment of English history. The artwork depicts Daniel Defoe, an influential figure of his time, standing defiantly within the confines of a pillory. Defoe's face bears traces of determination and resilience despite the public humiliation he endured. Born as Daniel Foe but later adopting the surname Defoe, this multifaceted individual was not only a trader but also an accomplished writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and even spy. However, it is his renowned novel Robinson Crusoe that has etched his name into literary history. The reason behind Defoe's punishment lies in his daring political activities and provocative pamphlets. In particular, his December 1702 publication titled "The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters; Or Proposals for the Establishment of the Church" led to his arrest and subsequent placement in the pillory on July 31st, 1703. This controversial work seemingly advocated for dissenters' extermination under the guise of establishing religious unity. As we gaze upon this historical illustration from over two centuries ago, we are reminded of both Defoe's audacity to challenge societal norms and institutions as well as society's response to such dissent. It serves as a testament to human resilience against adversity and stands as an enduring symbol of free expression amidst political turmoil.
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