Cetaceans, 19th century C015 / 6097
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Science Photo Library
Cetaceans, 19th century C015 / 6097
Cetaceans. 19th-century artwork of (from top) four cetaceans: a dolphin (Delphinus delphis), a narwhal (Monodon monoceros), a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), and a Greenland or bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). The narwahls helical, hollow tusk is an elongated canine tooth. Dolphins feed on squid and fish, narwhals on seabed flatfish, sperm whales mostly on squid, and bowhead whales on plankton filtered using baleen plates. Artwork from Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, an encyclopedia published in London between 1817 and 1845. Thirty volumes were issued in 59 parts, with 22, 426 pages and 565 plates
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9214807
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1817 1845 Baleen Carnivore Carnivores Carnivorous Cetacean Cetaceans Delphinus Delphis Dolphin Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Horn Mammal Mammals Marine Mammal Physeter Macrocephalus Quartet Sperm Whale Tooth Tusk Whale Whales Balaena Mysticetus Bowhead Whale Cetology Common Dolphin Greenland Whale Marine Mammals Monodon Monoceros Narwhal
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 19th-century artwork, titled "Cetaceans" showcases the majestic beauty of four remarkable cetaceans. From top to bottom, we are introduced to a delightful quartet consisting of a common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), a narwhal (Monodon monoceros), a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), and a Greenland or bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Each creature possesses its own unique characteristics and feeding habits. The narwhal steals the spotlight with its helical, hollow tusk—a striking elongated canine tooth that sets it apart from other marine mammals. Dolphins gracefully glide through the ocean as they hunt for squid and fish, while narwhals prefer seabed flatfish as their delicacy. Sperm whales predominantly feast on squid, utilizing their impressive size and strength to secure their prey. Lastly, bowhead whales rely on baleen plates to filter plankton—an ingenious adaptation that sustains them in their quest for nourishment. This exquisite monochrome illustration originates from Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, an esteemed encyclopedia published in London between 1817 and 1845. With its meticulous detail and historical significance, this artwork provides us with valuable insights into the world of these fascinating creatures. As we admire this piece created over two centuries ago by MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY, we are reminded of the rich biodiversity found within our oceans and the importance of preserving it for future generations.
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