Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7743
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Bertillon identification system class C013 / 7743
Bertillon identification system class. French policemen being taught the identification system developed by the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914) in 1883. Ten standard physical measurements were taken that could be used to identify criminals who gave false names. Measurements included height, length of right ear, width of head, and reach of the right arm. These measurements were eventually replaced by fingerprinting. Photographed in Paris, France
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9199855
© LIBRARY OF CONGRESS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Criminology France French Identity Learning Lecturing Paris Policeman Teaching Anthropometric Bertillonage Police Officer
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures a significant moment in history, showcasing the French policemen being taught the revolutionary Bertillon identification system. Developed by the brilliant French police officer Alphonse Bertillon in 1883, this innovative system aimed to combat criminals who provided false identities. The image portrays a scene of knowledge transfer as an authoritative figure stands before a group of attentive students. The lecturer's gestures and expressions exude expertise and passion for teaching. As he imparts wisdom about the ten standard physical measurements that formed the foundation of this groundbreaking system, his audience hangs on every word. Intriguingly, these measurements included unique attributes such as height, length of right ear, width of head, and reach of the right arm. By meticulously documenting these characteristics, law enforcement could effectively identify individuals even if they attempted to deceive authorities with false names or aliases. While this anthropometric approach was eventually replaced by fingerprinting techniques in criminal investigations, it remains an important milestone in forensic science history. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of how far we have come in our pursuit of justice through advancements like DNA analysis while honoring those early pioneers who paved the way for modern investigative methods. Preserved by Library of Congress/Science Photo Library, this remarkable print offers us a glimpse into an era when human identity became quantifiable through meticulous measurement – forever etching its place within criminology's rich tapestry.
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