Sherburn Wesley Burnham
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Sherburn Wesley Burnham
SHERBURN WESLEY BURNHAM American astronomer Date: 1838 - 1921
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Media ID 14285912
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1838 Astronomer Burnham Sherburn Wesley 1921
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Sherburn Wesley Burnham: Pioneering Astronomer of the Late 19th Century" Sherburn Wesley Burnham (1838-1921), an American astronomer, is depicted in this photograph. Burnham's groundbreaking contributions to the field of astronomy left a lasting impact on the scientific community during the late 1800s. Born on January 12, 1838, in New Haven, Connecticut, Burnham developed an early interest in astronomy. He began his career as an assistant at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., where he honed his skills under the guidance of renowned astronomers. In 1887, Burnham published his seminal work, "The Naked Eye Faint Stars," which documented over 12,000 stars visible to the unaided eye. This comprehensive catalog became an essential resource for amateur and professional astronomers alike. Burnham's dedication to astronomical research extended beyond star cataloging. He also made significant discoveries in the fields of variable stars and spectroscopy. In 1892, he discovered the first known Cepheid variable star in the Milky Way, R Aquilae, which helped establish the relationship between the luminosity and period of Cepheid variables, providing a crucial tool for measuring astronomical distances. Burnham's innovative use of photographic techniques in astronomy paved the way for future advancements. He employed a photographic method to study the brightness variations of stars, enabling more precise measurements than traditional visual observations. This photograph captures Burnham in the prime of his career, with the quiet intensity of a man deeply immersed in his work. The image serves as a testament to his remarkable achievements and enduring legacy in the field of astronomy. Sherburn Wesley Burnham's pioneering work laid the groundwork for future generations of astronomers, inspiring them to explore the vast cosmos and expand our understanding of the universe.
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