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Roger I, Guiscard
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Roger I, Guiscard
ROGER I, (RUGGIERO) GUISCARD Norman conqueror and ruler in Sicily Date: 1031 - 1101
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Media ID 14287956
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1031 1101 Conqueror Norman Roger Ruler Sicily Guiscard Ruggiero
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative image, Roger I, also known as Roger I Hauteville or Roger I Guiscard, stands proudly before his army, a symbol of the Norman conquest of Sicily. Born in Hauteville-la-Hougue, Normandy, France, in 1031, Roger I rose to become one of the most formidable military leaders of the Middle Ages. The Norman conquest of Sicily began in 1060 when Roger, along with his brother Robert Guiscard, was sent by their uncle, Duke William of Normandy, to claim the island for the Normans. After a series of successful campaigns, Roger was crowned Count of Sicily in 1072, marking the beginning of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Roger I was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd ruler. He expanded the Norman territories in Sicily, subduing the Arab and Byzantine forces and establishing a strong Norman presence on the island. He also encouraged the settlement of Normans and other Europeans, transforming Sicily into a thriving cultural melting pot. This print captures the essence of Roger I's reign, with the Norman leader dressed in full armor and holding a standard bearing the cross of the Holy Roman Empire. Surrounded by his loyal soldiers, Roger I exudes confidence and determination, reflecting the strength and resilience of the Norman conquest of Sicily. The date of the image is not known, but it likely depicts Roger I in his later years, given his advanced age at the time of his death in 1101. Regardless, the image remains a powerful reminder of the Norman legacy in Sicily and the indomitable spirit of its first Norman ruler.
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