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Pollard Willow
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Pollard Willow
Plate 29 from The Shape, Skeleton and Foliage of Thirty Two Species of Trees, 1786 by A. Cozens. The series was originally issued in 1771
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Media ID 8586379
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713849
1786 18th Century Alexander Cozens Cozens Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Malpighiales Pollard Rosid Salicaceae Salix Willow Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print, titled "Plate 29. Pollard Willow" is an exquisite example from "The Shape, Skeleton and Foliage of Thirty Two Species of Trees" series, published by Alexander Cozens in 1786. Originally issued in 1771, this botanical illustration showcases the Pollard Willow, a member of the Salicaceae family, specifically the genus Salix. The Pollard Willow, a popular tree in Europe, is an angiosperm, a type of flowering plant that produces seeds enclosed in an ovary. This eudicot, or dicotyledon, is a part of the Magnoliophyta division, which includes all flowering plants. The tree's classification within the Malpighiales order and the Eurosid, Fabidae, and Rosid clades further highlights its position within the vast kingdom of plants. The Pollard Willow in this print is depicted as a mature tree, its trunk heavily pollarded, or repeatedly cut back to encourage new growth. This technique, common in the 18th century, allowed for the tree to maintain a compact shape and provided an abundant supply of flexible, pliable branches, perfect for various uses such as basket weaving, fencing, and even fuel. Cozens' meticulous attention to detail is evident in the intricately rendered branches, leaves, and bark texture, providing a stunning representation of the Pollard Willow's anatomy. This historical illustration not only showcases the beauty and complexity of the natural world but also offers a glimpse into the agricultural practices and botanical knowledge of the 18th century.
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