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Phormium tenax
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Phormium tenax
Illustration of Phormium tenax by George Forster
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Media ID 8618105
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706891
Asparagales Dianellaceae Forster George Forster Monocot Monocotyledon Angiospermae Magnoliophyta New Zealand Flax Phormium Phormium Tenax Xanthorrhoeaceae
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning illustration showcases the elegant beauty of Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand Flax. Created by the renowned botanical artist George Forster in the late 18th century, this illustration is a testament to the intricate detail and accuracy of the era's botanical art. Phormium tenax is an angiosperm, belonging to the monocotyledon class of flowering plants. It is characterized by its tall, grass-like leaves that can grow up to 3 meters in length. The plant is native to New Zealand and is a prominent feature of the country's native vegetation. Forster's illustration captures the distinctive features of Phormium tenax, including the long, narrow leaves that are arranged in rosettes at the base of the plant, and the spikes of small, creamy-white flowers that appear in the summer months. The plant is a member of the Asparagales order, and is classified in the Xanthorrhoeaceae family, which also includes plants such as the Australian Turrals. The illustration provides a valuable record of the plant's appearance, as well as a glimpse into the natural history of New Zealand during the time of Forster's expedition. Botanical illustrations like this one were essential for the scientific exploration and documentation of new plant species, and played a crucial role in the development of modern taxonomy. Today, Phormium tenax is a popular ornamental plant, prized for its architectural form and hardiness, and is widely cultivated in gardens around the world.
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