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Plate with lemons, ca. 1640, by Juan de Zurbaran (1620-1659)
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Plate with lemons, ca. 1640, by Juan de Zurbaran (1620-1659)
Juan de Zurbaran (1620-1659). Spanish painter. Plate with lemons, ca.1640. San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Madrid. Spain. Date: 2019
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Media ID 32245936
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1640 Academia Academy Artes Arts Bellas Chiaroscuro Fernando Fruits Juan Lemon Lemons Real Zurbaran Tenebrist
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning 17th century artwork, titled "Plate with Lemons" by Juan de Zurbaran (1620-1659), showcases the Spanish painter's mastery of the Tenebrist style, characterized by strong contrasts between light and dark. Painted around 1640, this work is currently housed at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, Spain. The still life composition features an ornate, earthenware plate filled to the brim with bright yellow lemons, their textured skin glistening with a sheen of perspiration. The lemons are arranged in a symmetrical pattern, their round shapes and vibrant hue creating a visual feast for the eyes. The play of light and shadow on the plate and the tablecloth adds depth and dimension to the artwork, while the delicate folds of the tablecloth and the intricate details of the plate's design add texture and visual interest. Zurbaran's use of Chiaroscuro, the technique of using strong contrasts between light and dark to achieve a sense of volume in modeling three-dimensional objects, is evident in the way the light illuminates the lemons and casts deep shadows on the tablecloth. This technique was popular during the Baroque period and was used to create a sense of drama and depth in still life paintings. The "Plate with Lemons" is not only a beautiful work of art but also a snapshot of history, showcasing the abundance and richness of the Spanish culture during the 17th century. The lemons, a symbol of prosperity and good fortune, represent the bounty of the Mediterranean and the importance of the citrus trade in Spain during this time. This artwork continues to captivate viewers with its intricate details, vibrant colors, and timeless beauty.
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