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Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa (1519-1574)
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Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa (1519-1574)
Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa (1519-1574). Spanish marine. Portrait, detail. Illustration by Llanta. Lithography. Cronica General de Espana. Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias. Asturias and Leon, 1867. Date: 2018
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa (1519-1574): A Spanish Marine of the 16th Century" This portrait, created by Llanta through lithography, showcases Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa (1519-1574), a significant Spanish marine and explorer from the 16th century. The image, published in the "Cronica General de Espana: Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias" in Asturias and Leon in 1867, offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Spanish maritime era. Born in Aviles, Spain, Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Florida and the establishment of St. Augustine in 1565. He served under the reign of King Philip II of Spain and was known for his military prowess and leadership abilities. The portrait depicts Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa as a bearded man with a stern expression, wearing the uniform of a Spanish marine. He is adorned with a gorget, a protective collar, and a cross, symbolizing his religious and military affiliations. The intricate details of his attire, including his ruff collar and voluminous sleeves, reflect the fashion of the era. Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa's story is intertwined with the history of Spain's presence in the Americas. He played a key role in the Spanish Armada, which aimed to defend the Spanish territories against foreign invasions. His legacy continues to be celebrated in both Spain and the United States, where he is remembered as a pioneer and a defender of the new world. This portrait is a testament to the rich history of the Spanish maritime era and the important role played by individuals like Pedro Menendez de Aviles y Alonso de la Campa in shaping the world we know today.
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