Type founders making metal type near a furnace

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Type founders making metal type near a furnace

Type founders making metal type for a printing press near a furnace. Handcoloured woodcut engraving from The Book of English Trades and Library of the Useful Arts, Phillips, London, 1818

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Media ID 23158746

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Apprentice Arts Font Founder Furnace Labour Occupation Printing Skilled Trades Useful Woodcut Workshop

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Art of Typefounding: Skilled Craftsmen at Work near a Furnace" In this handcoloured woodcut engraving from The Book of English Trades and Library of the Useful Arts, published in Phillips, London, 1818, we delve into the intriguing world of typefounding. This enchanting image showcases the dedication and expertise of typefounders as they meticulously create metal type for use in printing presses, all while working in close proximity to a roaring furnace. Typefounding was an essential occupation in the printing industry during the 19th century. This labor-intensive process involved melting metal in a furnace, pouring it into moulds, and then cooling and finishing the resulting type pieces. Each letter or symbol was carefully crafted to ensure consistency and precision, making it an integral part of the printing process. The engraving depicts a bustling workshop, where skilled craftsmen work in harmony, each focusing on their specific role in the typefounding process. Apprentices can be seen preparing the moulds, while more experienced workers pour molten metal into them. The type pieces are then cooled and cleaned before being inspected for any imperfections. The presence of the furnace adds an element of danger and excitement to the scene. The intense heat required for melting the metal necessitated a high level of expertise and caution from the workers. The use of handcolours further enhances the visual appeal of the engraving, adding depth and richness to the image. This woodcut engraving offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the intricacies of the typefounding trade and the skilled labour that went into creating the fonts used in printing during the 19th century. It serves as a testament to the importance of this occupation in the world of print and the dedication of the craftsmen who made it possible.

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