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Second Battle at Custoza - June 24, 1866
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Second Battle at Custoza - June 24, 1866
Third Italian War of Independence - Battle of Custoza: the 80, 000-man Austrian Imperial army, under Archduke Albert, joined by the Venetian Army decisively defeated a disorganized, demoralized, and poorly led 120, 000-man Italian army, under Victor Emmanuel II - June 24, 1866. Action of the 29th Infantry Regiment of the Pisa Brigade. Date: 1866
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Media ID 23460420
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
1866 29th Action Archduke Austrian Defeat Defeated Emmanuel Independence Infantry Loss Massive Monte Pisa Regiment Venetian Victor Victory 1860s Albert Disorganized
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The Second Battle of Custoza, fought on June 24, 1866, during the Third Italian War of Independence, saw the decisive defeat of the 120,000-man Italian army by the 80,000-strong Austrian Imperial army, led by Archduke Albert, and the Venetian Army. The Italian forces, plagued by disorganization, demoralization, and poor leadership, were no match for the well-organized and disciplined Austrian troops. In this poignant image from the battlefield, the 29th Infantry Regiment of the Pisa Brigade is depicted in the midst of the action. The soldiers, dressed in their red uniforms and armed with rifles, are shown advancing through the rugged terrain of Monte Cricol, a strategic hill that played a crucial role in the battle. The Italian army had initially held this position, but it was eventually lost to the Austrians, leading to the eventual defeat of the Italian forces. The Second Battle of Custoza marked a significant turning point in the Italian Unification process, as it weakened the Italian states' resistance to Austrian rule and paved the way for the eventual unification of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II in 1861. Despite the loss, the bravery and determination of the Italian soldiers, such as those depicted in this photograph, continued to inspire the Italian people in their quest for independence and unity. This evocative image, captured during one of the most pivotal moments in Italian history, offers a glimpse into the raw emotion and intensity of the battlefield. The rugged terrain, the determined expressions on the soldiers' faces, and the sense of urgency in their movements all serve to convey the gravity of the situation and the high stakes involved in the conflict.
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