Monkshood and datura

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Monkshood and datura

Monkshood, Aconitum napellus 1, jimson weed or datura, Datura stramonium 2. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1795

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Media ID 23157706

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Aconitum Bertuch Bilderbuch Datura Educational Encyclopedia Friedrich Herbal Johann Kinder Monkshood Napellus Poison Stramonium Toxic Weed Jimson

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1795, showcases two intriguing and historically significant plants: Monkshood (Aconitum napellus) and Jimson Weed or Datura (Datura stramonium). Monkshood, depicted in the left half of the image, is a striking perennial herb known for its tall spikes of beautiful, hooded blue or purple flowers. However, this plant holds a darker side, as it is highly toxic, containing potent alkaloids such as aconitine. Monkshood has been used throughout history for medicinal purposes, particularly in traditional European folk medicine for treating various ailments, including heart conditions and pain relief. Its toxicity, though, has also led to numerous poisonings and even fatalities. On the right side of the engraving lies Jimson Weed or Datura, a night-blooming herb characterized by its large, bell-shaped, white flowers. This plant is native to the Americas and has a long history of use in various cultures for its hallucinogenic properties. Datura has been employed in traditional medicine for treating conditions like Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and labor pains. However, its potent psychoactive compounds, such as scopolamine and hyoscyamine, can lead to severe poisoning and even death if ingested in large quantities. This exquisite and educational illustration serves as a testament to the fascinating world of natural history and the complex relationship humans have had with plants throughout history. It is a reminder of the beauty and potential danger that these natural wonders can bring, making it an essential addition to any collection of botanical or historical art.

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