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Gods worshipped by the ancient Persians
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Gods worshipped by the ancient Persians
Gods worshipped by the ancient Persians. Saturn 1, Jupiter-Horus with bird head 2, Mars 3, double-headed Sun god 4, Venus 5, Mercury with pig head and fish tail 6 and Moon god on horseback 7. Divinita adorate dagli antichi Persi. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giovanni Antonio Sasso from Giulio Ferrarios Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1847
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Media ID 23384376
© Florilegius
Antico Antonio Burnt Ferrario Giovanni Giulio Gods Moderno Offering Peoples Persian Persians Prayer Priest Pyre Ritual Robes Sacrifice Sasso Worshipped Zoroastrianism
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This hand-colored copperplate engraving, created by Giovanni Antonio Sasso for Giulio Ferrario's "Il Costume Antico e Moderno" in 1847, offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Persian pantheon of gods and their worship. The image showcases seven deities, each distinct in their representation and symbolism. At the center stands Saturn (1), depicted with a scythe and a crown, symbolizing time and agriculture. To his left, Jupiter-Horus (2) is portrayed with a bird head, signifying the god of the sky and the sun. Mars (3), the god of war, is shown with a spear and helmet. Next to Mars, the double-headed Sun god (4) is depicted, symbolizing the dual nature of light and darkness. Venus (5), the goddess of love and beauty, is illustrated with a veil and flowers. Mercury (6) is shown with a pig head and a fish tail, representing the god of commerce, travel, and fertility. Lastly, the Moon god (7) is depicted on horseback, symbolizing the god of the night and agriculture. The Persians, known for their rich religious heritage, primarily practiced Zoroastrianism, which emphasized the importance of good thoughts, words, and deeds. In this image, we see the ancient Persian priests (not pictured) dressed in white robes, engaging in various rituals, including prayer, sacrifice, and offerings, often made at the pyre (pireo). The intricate details of this historical illustration offer a captivating window into the ancient Persian religious practices and their reverence for their gods.
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