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Globe artichoke, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
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Globe artichoke, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Globe artichoke, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, and wild thistle, Carduus sylvestris. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192596
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Aculeatus Adam Artichoke Carduus Edition Globe Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lonicer Pirate Sylvestris Thistle Wild Woodblock Woodcut Cardunculus Cynara Scolymus
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This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is a botanical illustration of the Globe Artichoke, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, taken from the herbal work of Adam Lonicer, Krauterbuch or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The illustration depicts the artichoke in its entirety, from the prickly, thistle-like exterior to the tender, edible heart within. The wild thistle, Carduus sylvestris, can be seen growing in the background, its aculeatus spines providing a striking contrast to the artichoke's more palatable features. The Globe Artichoke was highly valued in the 16th century for both its culinary and medicinal properties. The edible part of the plant, which is actually the immature flower head, was used as a food source and was considered a delicacy. In addition to its culinary uses, the artichoke was also believed to have medicinal properties, particularly for the digestive system. This particular illustration is from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of the original work, which includes captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The intricate detail and vibrant colors of the engraving are a testament to the skill of the artist and the importance placed on the study of botany during this period. The woodblock engraving process involved carving the design into a block of wood, inking it, and then pressing it onto paper to create the final image. The addition of handcoloring further enhanced the detail and beauty of the illustration. Today, the Globe Artichoke remains a popular food item and is enjoyed for its unique flavor and nutritional benefits. The botanical illustration serves as a reminder of the rich history of botany and the importance of preserving and studying the natural world.
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