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Gladiolus, German iris and Florentine iris
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Gladiolus, German iris and Florentine iris
Gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, German iris, Iris germanica, and Florentine iris, Iris florentina. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192474
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Communis Edition Florentina Florentine Germanica Gladiolus Herb Herbal Iris Krauterbuch Latin Lilium Lonicer Pirate Woodblock Woodcut
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is a botanical illustration of Gladiolus communis, or common gladiolus, German iris, Iris germanica, and Florentine iris, Iris florentina, taken from the Herbal, or Krauterbuch, of Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This remarkable work, considered one of the most important herbals of the Renaissance, showcases the meticulous attention to detail and artistic mastery of the period. The illustration features the gladiolus, a tall and elegant flower with a distinctive inflorescence of large, funnel-shaped flowers borne on long spikes. The German iris, with its vibrant blue-violet flowers and sword-shaped leaves, is also depicted, as well as the Florentine iris, characterized by its white or pink flowers and distinctive yellow markings. This particular print is believed to be from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The captions provide valuable information about the medicinal uses and properties of each plant, reflecting the herbal tradition's importance in the medical practices of the time. The intricate woodcut engraving technique used to create this illustration allowed for the precise rendering of the plants' details, from the veining on their leaves to the delicate petals of their flowers. The handcolouring further enhances the image's beauty and realism, making it a true masterpiece of botanical art. As collectors' items and valuable historical records, botanical illustrations like this one continue to captivate scholars, artists, and plant enthusiasts alike, offering a glimpse into the rich natural history and scientific discoveries of the past.
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