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Fossil fish, Acanthonemus filamentosus
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Fossil fish, Acanthonemus filamentosus
Fossil of extinct ray-finned fish, Acanthonemus filamentosus and Semiophorus velifer. Engraving by Fournier after an illustration by Oudart from Charles d Orbignys Dictionnaire Universel d Histoire Naturelle (Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849
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Media ID 23197374
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Dhistoire Dictionary Dictionnaire Dorbigny Extinct Fossil Fournier Naturelle Oudart Paleontology Skeleton Universel
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1. Title: Acanthonemus filamentosus and Semiophorus velifer: A Glimpse into the Ancient Ocean This print showcases two extinct ray-finned fish species, Acanthonemus filamentosus and Semiophorus velifer, as beautifully preserved fossils. The engraving is a meticulous reproduction of an original illustration by Oudart, published in Charles d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle (Universal Dictionary of Natural History) in Paris, 1849. The larger fish, Acanthonemus filamentosus, is depicted with an elongated body, covered in bony plates and dorsal and anal fins. Its name, meaning "spiny tooth" in Greek, reflects its armored appearance. The filamentous structures on its head and fins are thought to have functioned as sensory organs or display structures. The smaller fish, Semiophorus velifer, is shown with a more streamlined body and large pectoral fins. Its name, meaning "half-bearer" in Greek, refers to the presence of half-circles on its pectoral fins. The fish's pelvic fins are also visible, suggesting a strong swimming ability. These fossils, discovered in the Jurassic period, offer valuable insights into the evolution of ray-finned fish and the ancient marine ecosystems they inhabited. The intricate details of their skeletal structures, as captured in this engraving, continue to fascinate paleontologists and natural history enthusiasts alike. The illustration was expertly engraved by Fournier, ensuring a high level of detail and accuracy. This print serves as a testament to the rich history of scientific discovery and the enduring allure of the natural world.
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