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Fossil of an extinct crinoid or sea lily
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Fossil of an extinct crinoid or sea lily
Fossil of an extinct crinoid or sea lily. Illustration from Wilhelm Bolsches Das Leben der Urwelt, Prehistoric Life, Georg Dollheimer, Leipzig, 1932
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Media ID 23381588
© Florilegius
Bolsche Creature Crinoid Dinosaurs Dragons Extinct Fantastic Fossil Hawkins Ichthyosaur Leben Lily Martin Mezzotint Paleontology Plesiosaur Prehistoric Prehistory Pterosaur Urwelt Wilhelm
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In this mezzotint illustration from Wilhelm Bolsche's "Prehistoric Life," published in 1932, we are transported back to the ancient seas where extinct marine creatures once thrived. The focus of this illustration is a beautifully preserved fossil of an extinct crinoid, or sea lily. Crinoids are echinoderms, a phylum of animals that also includes starfish and sea urchins. These marine organisms lived attached to the seafloor by a stalk, with their arms extending upwards to filter feed. Surrounding the crinoid are other fascinating marine creatures that once ruled the prehistoric oceans. To the left, an ichthyosaur, a type of marine reptile, swims gracefully through the water. Ichthyosaurs are characterized by their streamlined bodies and dorsal fins, making them efficient swimmers. In the upper right corner, a plesiosaur, another type of marine reptile, glides through the water with its elongated neck and four flipper-like limbs. Plesiosaurs are known for their large heads and powerful jaws, which they used to capture their prey. To the lower right, a pterosaur, an early flying reptile, takes flight above the water. Pterosaurs are the first vertebrates to evolve powered flight, with wings formed by a membrane of skin stretched between their elongated fingers. This fantastic illustration, created by John Martin Thomas Hawkins, captures the wonder and mystery of the prehistoric world. It is a testament to the rich history of zoology and paleontology, reminding us of the incredible diversity of life that has existed on our planet. Bolsche's "Prehistoric Life" was a groundbreaking work, showcasing the latest scientific discoveries of the time and inspiring a sense of awe and curiosity about the natural world.
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