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Curtis British Entomology Plate 433
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 433
Strepsiptera: Halictophorus curtisii = Halictophagus curtisi (Lulworth Stylopid) [Plant: Tragopogon porrifolius (Purple Goat?s-beard)] Date: 1824-39
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Media ID 23039650
© The Robin Symington Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library
1820s 1830s Butterflies Butterfly Curtis Entomology Ledipotera Lulworth Purple Goats Beard Tragopogon
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This image is a rare glimpse into the natural world of the 19th century, as depicted in Curtis's British Entomology, Plate 433. The plate, featuring the Strepsiptera species Halictophorus curtisii, also known as Halictophagus curtisi or Lulworth Stylopid, is a testament to the meticulous work of John Curtis, FLS, who dedicated his life to documenting the diverse insect fauna of Britain. The intriguing insect, a member of the order Strepsiptera, is shown in its natural habitat, perched on the delicate petals of Tragopogon porrifolius, commonly known as Purple Goat's Beard. The Strepsiptera order, often referred to as the "wolf-like flies," are parasitic insects that have a complex life cycle involving two hosts: a primary and a secondary one. The adult female lays her eggs in the body of a host insect, usually a Hymenoptera, where the larvae develop. Once mature, they emerge from their host and pupate in the soil, eventually transforming into the winged form seen in this image. The plant, Tragopogon porrifolius, is a native wildflower of Europe and Asia, characterized by its tall, purplish-pink inflorescence. The plant's common name, Goat's Beard, is derived from the soft, woolly hairs covering its stem and leaves. This beautiful and enlightening print offers a unique perspective on the natural history of the 1820s and 1830s, showcasing the intricate relationship between insects and their plant hosts. The detailed illustration, produced during the height of the Victorian era's fascination with natural history, is a reminder of the importance of documenting and preserving the natural world for future generations.
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