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Alpaca or paco, Vicugna pacos (Camelus paco)
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Alpaca or paco, Vicugna pacos (Camelus paco)
Alpaca or paco, Vicugna pacos (Camelus paco). Handcoloured engraving by M. Griffith from Edward Griffiths The Animal Kingdom by the Baron Cuvier, London, Whittaker, 1827
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Media ID 23171392
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Alpaca Baron Camelus Cuvier Griffith Ruminantia Paco Pacos Vicugna
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This handcoloured engraving by M. Griffith, titled "Alpaca or Paco," is an exquisite representation of the Vicugna pacos, also known as the Alpaca or Paco, taken from Edward Griffith's seminal work, "The Animal Kingdom," published in London by Whittaker in 1827. The Alpaca is a domesticated South American camelid, closely related to the llama and the vicuña. In this illustration, the animal is depicted in its natural habitat, with its distinctive shaggy coat, long neck, and ears tufted with fine, woolly hair. The Alpaca is a ruminant, meaning it chews its cud, and is a member of the Camelidae family. It is native to the Andean region of South America and was domesticated by the Inca civilization around 6000 years ago for its soft and luxurious wool. The wool is used to create high-quality textiles, making the Alpaca an important economic resource in countries such as Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. This engraving is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and scientific accuracy that characterized Baron Cuvier's "Natural History" series. The illustration captures the Alpaca's unique physical features, from its elongated ears and slender legs to its compact and sturdy build. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, bringing out the rich hues of the Alpaca's coat and highlighting its intricate patterns. Overall, this Alpaca engraving is a stunning example of the artistry and scientific rigor of 19th-century natural history illustration. It offers a glimpse into the natural world of the past, showcasing the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom.
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