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Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus
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Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus
Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191458
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Acute Adam Alpine Alpinus Captions Dock Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Pirate Rumex Woodblock Woodcut Acutus
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This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases two distinctive members of the dock family, Acute Dock (Rumex acutus) and Alpine Dock (Rumex alpinus), from the renowned herbal publication, "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal" by Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This particular illustration is believed to originate from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of the original work, featuring captions in various languages including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Acute Dock, also known as Common Dock or Yellow Dock, is a common weed found in wetlands and along roadsides. Its leaves, which are broad, lobed, and arrow-shaped, are edible and have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. The plant is rich in iron and was once used as a remedy for anemia. Alpine Dock, on the other hand, is a hardy perennial that thrives in mountainous regions. Its leaves, which are narrower and more serrated than those of Acute Dock, are also edible and have been used as a substitute for rhubarb in pies and jams. The plant was once used by monks as a laxative and to treat various ailments. The intricate details of the illustration, with its precise shading and delicate colouring, provide a fascinating glimpse into the botanical knowledge of the 16th century. The inclusion of multiple language captions underscores the global reach of botanical knowledge during this period, as well as the importance of herbs and medicinal plants in everyday life.
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