Luffa cylindrica var. leiocarpa, gourd
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Luffa cylindrica var. leiocarpa, gourd
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771. Illustration annotated Cucurbita multiflora
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Media ID 8615881
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706551
18th Century Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitales Endeavour Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae First Gourd Rosid Sydney Parkinson Angiospermae Cucurbita Dicot Dicotyledon Loofah Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite watercolour painting, created by Sydney Parkinson during Captain James Cook's first voyage across the Pacific Ocean between 1768 and 1771, showcases the intricate details of Luffa cylindrica var. leiocarpa, also known as the Angiosperm Cucurbitaceae species, commonly referred to as the gourd or loofah plant. The painting, annotated as "Cucurbita multiflora," is a testament to the natural beauty and diversity of the flowering plant kingdom during the 18th century. Captain Cook's voyage marked a significant period in the exploration and documentation of new flora and fauna, and this painting is a prime example of the botanical discoveries made during that time. The painting depicts the gourd plant in its entirety, from its sprawling tendrils and vibrant flowers to the intricately textured gourds that would later be used for various purposes, including as a vegetable, a container, and a natural sponge. The gourd plant is a member of the Eudicotyledonous group, specifically the Rosid clade, within the Magnoliophyta division. It is a member of the Cucurbitales order, Fabaceae family, and Cucurbitaceae genus. The plant is characterized by its distinctive flowers, which are typically large, trumpet-shaped, and feature both male and female parts. This painting is a valuable historical and scientific resource, providing insight into the natural world of the past and the early development of botanical illustration as a field of study. The intricate details captured by Sydney Parkinson's brush serve as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the natural world and the importance of documenting it for future generations.
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