L abbe De Rance
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L abbe De Rance
Armand Jean de Bouthillier, abbe de RANCE French re-founder of La Trappe (Trappist Order of monks) Date: 1626 - 1700
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Media ID 14283406
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1626 1700 Abbe Armand Founder Monks Order Quill Rance Skull Spade Trappist Bouthillier Trappe
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph print captures the enigmatic figure of Abbé de Rance (1626-1700), the French re-founder of the La Trappe monastery and the Trappist Order of monks. Born as Armand Jean le Bouthillier, Abbé de Rance is depicted here in contemplative solitude, deep in thought as he writes in his study. The monk's stern expression and the skull placed prominently on the table before him serve as stark reminders of the transient nature of life and the importance of spiritual reflection. Abbé de Rance was a pivotal figure in the history of Western monasticism. He was instrumental in the revival of the Cistercian tradition, which emphasized manual labor, self-sufficiency, and a return to the original ideals of the Benedictine Rule. In 1663, he established the La Trappe monastery in France, which would later become the model for the Trappist Order. The Trappist monks, also known as the Cistercians of the Strict Observance, are renowned for their rigorous lifestyle, which includes long hours of prayer, manual labor, and silence. The order's monks are also known for producing high-quality food products, such as cheese and beer, which are sold commercially to support their communities. In this photograph, Abbé de Rance is shown with a quill in hand, writing in a book, perhaps drafting a rule or a letter to fellow monks. The spade in the foreground symbolizes the monastic labor ethic, while the skull serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual reflection and the fleeting nature of worldly possessions. This haunting yet powerful image captures the essence of Abbé de Rance's legacy and the enduring influence of the Trappist Order he helped to establish.
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