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Jean Nicot / Tobacco
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Jean Nicot / Tobacco
JEAN NICOT French diplomat who introduced tobacco from Portugal into France, depicted presenting it to Catherine de Medicis; he gave his name to nicotine
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Media ID 4346668
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1530 1600 Catherine Depicted Diplomat Gave Introduced Medici Medicis Portugal Presenting Tobacco
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This image depicts Jean Nicot, a renowned French diplomat, presenting a bundle of tobacco leaves to Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, in the late 16th century. The scene, believed to have taken place around 1530, marks the pivotal moment when Nicot introduced tobacco from Portugal into France. Nicot's name would later become synonymous with the addictive compound found in tobacco, nicotine. Born in Châteaudun, France, in 1530, Nicot served as the French ambassador to Portugal from 1558 to 1561. During his tenure, he became fascinated by the native tobacco used by the Portuguese people. Believing that the plant could bring health benefits and pleasure to the French court, Nicot brought several bundles back to France. Upon his return, Nicot presented the tobacco to Catherine de Medici, who was intrigued by the new substance. The queen, known for her love of exotic plants and her influence on French culture, embraced the tobacco and began to cultivate it in her gardens at the Château de Blois. The plant quickly spread throughout France, becoming a popular pastime among the aristocracy. This historical photograph, sourced from Mary Evans Prints Online, offers a glimpse into an intriguing moment in European history. It captures the essence of diplomacy, cultural exchange, and the enduring allure of tobacco.
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