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Ixia crocata L. saffron coloured ixia
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Ixia crocata L. saffron coloured ixia
Watercolour on vellum by Sydney Parkinson (1745 - 1771). Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8608120
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10714030
Asparagales Crocus Iridaceae Ixia Monocot Monocotyledon Saffron Sydney Parkinson Vellum Angiospermae Crocus Sativus Magnoliophyta Saffron Crocus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite watercolour on vellum, depicting the saffron-coloured Ixia crocata L., is a stunning example of the botanical illustration art form during the 18th century. Created by the skilled hand of Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771), this illustration is held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London. The Ixia crocata, a member of the Iridaceae family, is a monocot angiosperm, characterized by its monocotyledonous seed and its flowering nature as an angiosperma or flowering plant. Belonging to the order Asparagales, this plant shares similarities with the well-known saffron crocus, Crocus sativus, but is distinctly different in its appearance. The vibrant saffron hue of the Ixia crocata is beautifully captured in Parkinson's illustration, showcasing the intricate details of its petals, sepals, and stamen. The delicate brushstrokes and precise shading reveal the textures and forms of the various components of the flower, providing an accurate representation of the plant's natural beauty. Sydney Parkinson was an accomplished artist and botanical illustrator who accompanied Captain James Cook on his voyages to the Pacific Ocean between 1768 and 1771. During this time, he meticulously documented and illustrated numerous plant species, contributing significantly to the scientific knowledge of the natural world. This Ixia crocata watercolour is just one of the many treasures in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, offering a glimpse into the rich history of botanical exploration and illustration.
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