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Italiy. Venice. Saint Marks Basilica. Construction of the t
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Italiy. Venice. Saint Marks Basilica. Construction of the t
Italiy. Venice. Saint Marks Basilica. North vault. Construction of the tower of Babel. Mosaic of the 13th century
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14335955
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
13th Babel Basilica Biblical Brick Bricklayer Byzantine Episode Escene Genesis Iconography Languages Mark Mason Mosaic Mosaics Patriarchal Scaffold Tesserae Testament Vault Venetian Venice
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Testament to Faith and Craftsmanship: The Construction of Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice and the North Vault's Babel Tower Mosaic" The captivating image presents a glimpse into the rich history of Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, during the 13th century. The focus is on the north vault, where the intricate mosaic of the Babel Tower scene unfolds. This architectural and artistic masterpiece is a testament to the ingenuity, faith, and dedication of the Byzantine, medieval craftsmen who labored tirelessly to create this magnificent cathedral. The scene depicts the biblical episode of the Tower of Babel, an iconographic representation of the Old Testament story where people, speaking a single language, attempted to build a tower reaching the heavens. God, displeased with their hubris, confounded their language and scattered them across the world. The mosaic, adorned with gold and meticulously arranged tesserae, illustrates the chaos and disarray that ensued, with workers struggling to communicate and build the tower. The construction of Saint Mark's Basilica, a significant Catholic and Italian landmark, began in the 9th century and continued through the Middle Ages. The basilica's unique blend of architectural styles, including Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic, is evident in the image, with the scaffold and bricks juxtaposed against the gold-encrusted mosaics and intricate brickwork. The mosaics, a crucial aspect of the basilica's decoration, were created using thousands of tiny, hand-cut tesserae made of glass, stone, and other materials. This image offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the intricacies of medieval architecture, the beauty of Byzantine art, and the profound impact of religious iconography on European culture. The construction of Saint Mark's Basilica and the creation of the Babel Tower mosaic are essential episodes in the history of Christianity, art, and human civilization.
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