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Hyoscyamus niger, henbane
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Hyoscyamus niger, henbane
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8616949
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706669
Asterid Eudicot Henbane Hyoscyamus Solanaceae Solanales Angiospermae Black Henbane Dicot Dicotyledon Hyoscyamus Niger Magnoliophyta
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Hyoscyamus niger: The Enigmatic Henbane" This illustration showcases the mesmerizing beauty of Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane. Belonging to the Solanaceae family, this plant is a dicotyledon, a type of angiosperm that develops two seed leaves upon germination. As an eudicot and asterid, it is further classified within the magnoliophyta, the group of flowering plants that produce flowers enclosed within an ovary. Hyoscyamus niger, also known as black henbane, is a herbaceous plant native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Its striking features include bell-shaped, pale purple or white flowers, which bloom in summer. The plant's leaves, depicted in this illustration, are oval-shaped, with serrated edges and a velvety texture. Historically, henbane has been used for various purposes, including medicinal and hallucinogenic applications. The plant contains several alkaloids, including hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have been used to treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and labor induction. However, the plant's potent alkaloids also make it a source of poison, and ingestion can lead to severe health issues. The intricate details of this illustration, held in the Botany Library Plate Collection at the Natural History Museum in London, offer a glimpse into the rich history of botanical exploration and documentation. It serves as a testament to the captivating allure of the natural world and the importance of preserving and studying the diverse range of plant species. In this illustration, the delicate interplay of colors, textures, and forms highlights the unique characteristics of Hyoscyamus niger, inviting us to appreciate the enigmatic beauty of this fascinating plant.
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