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General Hisaichi Terauchi
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General Hisaichi Terauchi
Hisaichi Terauchi (1879-1946) was a Gensui (or Field Marshal) in the Imperial Japanese Army, commander of the Southern Expeditionary Army Group during World War II, and a war criminal. Date: 1903
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Media ID 20033058
© Mary Evans / Peter & Dawn Cope Collection Mary Evans / Peter & Dawn Cope Collection
Criminal Expeditionary Marshal Southern
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this striking photograph, General Hisaichi Terauchi (1879-1946) is seen in military uniform, standing confidently with his hands behind his back. Terauchi was a prominent figure in the Imperial Japanese Army, holding the esteemed rank of Gensui, or Field Marshal. He rose through the ranks during a time of significant expansion and modernization for the Japanese military, beginning his military career in 1903. By the time this photograph was taken, Terauchi had already made a name for himself in the Japanese military, having served in various capacities in the Russo-Japanese War and the First Sino-Japanese War. However, his most notable command came during World War II, when he served as the commander of the Southern Expeditionary Army Group. During this period, Terauchi oversaw the invasion of Malaya and the subsequent campaign in Singapore. The fall of Singapore in 1942 was a major victory for the Japanese, but it came at a great cost. Terauchi's forces committed numerous atrocities against civilians and prisoners of war, for which he was later tried and convicted as a war criminal. Despite his military accomplishments, Terauchi's legacy is marred by the horrors of war and the suffering he inflicted upon innocent civilians. This photograph serves as a reminder of the complex and often contradictory nature of military history, where individuals can be both heroes and villains. The photograph, taken in the early 20th century, offers a glimpse into the past, capturing the image of a man who would go on to shape the course of history in significant ways, both for better and for worse.
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