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Dr Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (1791-1868)
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Dr Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (1791-1868)
Portrait of Dr Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward, an English botanist who mainly collected from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. He invented the Wardian case in 1829 after an accidental discovery inspired him
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Media ID 8608662
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This portrait depicts Dr. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (1791-1868), a renowned English botanist whose groundbreaking work in plant preservation revolutionized horticulture during the Victorian era. Ward is most famously known for his invention of the Wardian case in 1829. Born in 1791, Ward's passion for botany began at a young age and led him on numerous collecting expeditions to various parts of the world. His travels took him to Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where he amassed an impressive collection of exotic plant specimens. However, the transportation of these delicate plants back to England proved to be a significant challenge. One day, while on a voyage from the West Indies to England, an accidental discovery changed the course of botanical history. Ward noticed that some ferns and other plants that had been inadvertently enclosed in a sealed glass case during the journey had not only survived but had thrived. This observation led him to experiment with creating similar cases to transport plants more effectively. The result was the invention of the Wardian case, a glass-enclosed environment that provided the necessary humidity and warmth for plants to survive long voyages. This invention revolutionized botany, enabling the transport and cultivation of exotic plants from around the world, leading to the establishment of numerous botanical gardens and arboretums. Dr. Ward's contributions to botany extended beyond the Wardian case. He was an accomplished botanical illustrator and authored several important works, including "A Revised and Enlarged Edition of Mr. Loddiges' Botanical Cabinet." His legacy continues to inspire botanists and horticulturists alike, and his portrait serves as a testament to his significant impact on the scientific world of the 19th century.
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