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Common cardoon, Cynara cardunculus var
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Common cardoon, Cynara cardunculus var
Common cardoon, Cynara cardunculus var.. Handcolored copperplate engraving by William Jackson Hooker, engraved by Swan, from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine, Samuel Curtis, 1833
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Media ID 14207179
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1833 Common Curtis Hooker Jackson Cardoon Cardunculus Cynara
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate engraving depicts the Common Cardoon, Cynara cardunculus var., a thistle-like plant native to the Mediterranean region. The intricate detail of the illustration, created by renowned botanical artist William Jackson Hooker and expertly engraved by Swan, was first published in William Curtis' esteemed The Botanical Magazine in 1833. The Common Cardoon, also known as Cardoon or Artichoke Thistle, is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 5 meters tall. Its large, spiny leaves form a rosette at the base of the plant, while the distinctive flower heads appear on tall, sturdy stems. The plant was once commonly cultivated for its edible heart, which is prepared and consumed similarly to the more well-known globe artichoke. The history of the Common Cardoon dates back to ancient times, with records of its cultivation and use in both Greece and Rome. In the Middle Ages, it was believed to have medicinal properties and was used to treat various ailments, including heart disease and digestive issues. This beautiful and historically significant illustration provides a glimpse into the rich botanical knowledge of the past, showcasing the intricate details of the Common Cardoon and its unique beauty. The meticulous craftsmanship of Hooker and Swan, combined with the high-quality printing techniques of the time, make this a truly remarkable piece of botanical art.
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